Building ankle strength for hiking.
Building ankle strength for hiking.

Weak and immobile ankles are one of the most common reasons outdoor athletes find themselves sidelined, and a new video from Outdoor Adventure Training breaks down a three-pillar approach to fixing that problem for good.

Trainer Mikey Bell walks through the framework in detail, covering mobility, stability, and strength in a specific order that reflects how the body actually adapts. It is important that you stick with his sequence, as jumping to strength work before establishing control is, according to Bell, where most injuries originate.

On the mobility side, Bell points to research showing restricted dorsiflexion is the single biggest measurable risk factor for developing plantar fasciitis. Without adequate range of motion, the ankle compensates by overpronating and offloading stress onto the plantar fascia. He is also candid about the timeline, noting that meaningful tissue remodeling in tendons and fascia takes at least 12 weeks and often much longer.

Stability training, by contrast, produces faster results because it relies more on nervous system adaptation than structural change. A meta-analysis Bell references found that balance and proprioception training reduced ankle sprain rates by roughly a third. Strength comes last, anchored by the loaded single-leg calf raise performed with slow, controlled tempos. Bell cites research supporting heavy slow resistance training as one of the most effective tools available against tendinopathy, including Achilles issues.

Nolan Deck is a writer for Unofficial Networks, covering skiing and outdoor adventure. After growing up and skiing in Maine, he moved to the Denver area for college where he continues to live and work...