Unlike some animals, the bison of Yellowstone National Park do not hibernate and they do not migrate massive distances between summer and winter ranges. Instead, bison will migrate up to 70 miles between their seasonal ranges, retreating to lower elevations as the snowpack develops.
Yellowstone is significantly less popular during the winter, with monthly visitation statistics typically sitting far below 100,000 between November and April. But the snowy months can be an incredible time to experience the park without large crowds, and much of the Yellowstone’s wildlife, including bison, are still around for the enjoyment of tourists. But even when the park is at its least crowded, there’s still a chance you’ll see tourists acting recklessly, like those below.
Fortunately these people aren’t attempting to pet or hug the bison and are keeping at least some space, but it still isn’t enough. Yellowstone National Park requires that visitors give bison at least 25 yards (75 feet) of space at all times. They also require that drivers use pullouts if they hope to stop and watch wildlife, ensuring that they don’t block traffic. Read more on bison safety below.
Yellowstone National Park Bison Safety Guidelines:
Bison have injured more people in Yellowstone than any other animal. Bison are unpredictable and can run three times faster than humans. Always stay at least 25 yards (23 m) away from bison.
- Give bison space when they are near a campsite, trail, boardwalk, parking lot, or in a developed area. If need be, turn around and go the other way to avoid interacting with a wild animal in close proximity.
- Approaching bison threatens them, and they may respond by bluff charging, head bobbing, pawing, bellowing, or snorting. These are warning signs that you are too close and that a charge is imminent.
- Do not stand your ground. Immediately walk or run away from the animal. Spray bear spray as you are moving away if the animal follows you.