Elk charges at a vehicle.
Elk charges at a vehicle.

The mountains of Colorado are a hotspot for elk activity during the fall rut season. While Rocky Mountain National Park and the surrounding areas (most notably Estes Park) are the most well known for those hoping to see the animals, elk live across the entirety of the state including just west of Denver (and occasionally into town’s surrounding Denver).

The elk mating season (elk rut) runs through September and October. The bulls are much more agressive during the rut as they fight for dominance and for mating opportunities against other males. They’re much more easily agitated, attacking anything they see as a threat or a challenge. As this SUV was driving in Evergreen, Colorado, a bull elk decided it needed to be charged putting its antlers down and heading straight into the vehicle.

Even in cars, elk should be given plenty of space. Rocky Mountain National Park recommends at least two bus lengths or 75 feet (23 meters) at all times. You should never imitate or honk at an elk either. In many places this is considered harassing wildlife and is illegal.

Rocky Mountain National Park on Safely Viewing Elk:

Other Tips for Safe Wildlife Viewing:

  • Elk can be seen anytime, a popular viewing period being the fall rut, or mating season. Look for elk in meadows and where meadow and forest meet.
  • How close to too close? When viewing wildlife, follow the “Rule of Thumb.” When viewing wildlife, make a thumbs up; extend your arm all the way; close one eye and see if you can hide the animal with your thumb. If you can still see the animal, you are too close. Take steps back until the animal is completely hidden.
  • If wildlife approaches you, back away and maintain a safe distance. If a wild animal changes its behavior due to your presence, you are too close. 
  • For animals like elk and bighorn sheep, keep back at least 75 feet, or two bus lengths.
  • Harassing or feeding wildlife is illegal in all national parks.
  • It is illegal to use artificial lights or calls to view or attract wildlife.

When we respect wildlife, viewing wildlife in their natural habitat is fun and rewarding!

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