Yellowstone National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife with nearly 300 species of birds, 16 species of fish, five species of amphibians, six species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals. The park’s management focuses on preserving entire ecosystems by maintaining viable populations of native species, rather than intervening to protect individual animals. As a result park rangers rarely interfere with natural events, even when they appear harsh or dramatic.
Coyotes are among the park’s most common predators, primarily feeding on voles, mice, rabbits, other small animals, and carrion. They typically feed on small animals such as voles, mice, rabbits, and carrion, while generally avoiding larger species. While it’s rare for coyotes to directly confront bears, they are bold, opportunistic hunters and have been known to work together to pursue larger prey when the opportunity arises.
In this intense encounter, a group of coyotes appeared to target a young black bear cub, driving it high into a tree for safety. As the coyotes reached the crest of the hill, the cub’s mother suddenly leapt into the tree to join her young. Both bears were eventually able to escape the area unharmed, taking advantage of openings to get away.
With their large numbers throughout the park, coyotes face serious threats from humans. They’re quick to learn harmful habits like roadside feeding, which can lead to aggressive behavior towards people. There have been multiple instances of coyote aggression toward visitors in Yellowstone, including a few attacks, so rangers use hazing techniques like cracker-shell rounds or bear spray to prevent them from becoming habituated. Like any animal in the park, coyotes should always be given plenty of space. Read more on Yellowstone wildlife safety below.
Yellowstone National Park Safety:
Yellowstone’s scenic wonders are sure to take your breath away: don’t let them take your life. From boiling hot springs to thousands of wild animals, some of the hazards in Yellowstone will be new to you. Protect yourself and the sights you plan to enjoy by following a few simple rules:
- Never approach wildlife
The animals in Yellowstone are wild and unpredictable, no matter how calm they appear to be. The safest (and often best) view of wildlife is from inside a car. Always stay at least 100 yards (91 m) away from bears and wolves, and at least 25 yards (23 m) away from all other animals, including bison and elk. - Stay on boardwalks and trails in thermal areas
Hot springs have injured or killed more people in Yellowstone than any other natural feature. Keep your children close and don’t let them run. - Never feed wildlife
Animals that become dependent on human food may become aggressive toward people and have to be killed. Keep all food, garbage, or other smelly items packed away when not in use. - Never park in the road or block traffic
Use pullouts to watch wildlife and let other cars pass. Stay with your vehicle if you encounter a wildlife jam.